Instead, use the short-form citation in the footnote #2 example. If your paper is organized by section headings, you should not use "ibid." as the first citation in a new section, even if the last thing you cited was from the same source. It is best to ask your instructor’s preference when determining whether to use footnotes or endnotes. Note that citations #1 and #2 could have citations of other sources in between them and still look exactly the same, but citations #3 and #4 must follow citation #2, because otherwise, your reader will not know what source you mean when they see "ibid." CHICAGO STYLE USES A SYSTEM OF SUPERSCRIPT NUMBERS AND CORRESPONDING NOTESthese notes can come at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or the end of your paper (endnotes). The fourth citation shows that you are citing the same book, but different page numbers. The third citation shows that you are citing the same book and the same page number. The second citation is the second time you have cited the book. The first citation is the first time you have cited the book in your paper. Watson, Feminist Theology (Grand Rapids, MI: W. Here is how your footnotes should look:ġ Natalie K. Let's say you are citing the same book four times in a row in your paper. Endnotes vs Footnotes Examples To include citations inside the text of a document, the Chicago style prefers footnotes or endnotes over in-text citations. The Author-Date method uses in-text parenthetical references and a corresponding Reference List. As the full details of a source are given in the bibliography at the end, a short form of the source is given in the footnote. The Notes and Bibliography method uses numbered footnotes or endnotes to cite resources and usually a corresponding bibliography at the end of the paper. With this version citations are added to footnotes or endnotes, and a superscript number in the text refers to a numbered footnote. If the page number has changed for this citation, you should include the new page number after "ibid." The Chicago style uses two methods for citing resources. If the page number is the same, just the abbreviation is enough. You may use "ibid." in a footnote when the source you're citing is the same as the footnote right before it, and thus avoid writing out the citation information again. The abbreviation "ibid." stands for the Latin word ibidem, which means "in the same place." Footnotes appear the bottom of a page whereas endnotes will appear at the end of the article, chapter, or back of the book.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |